GERUND FORMATION

16/02/2014 16:46
 

 GENERAL RULE                                                                                                                

Add -ING to the verb

  • to do = doing

  • to talk = talking

  • to speak = speaking

 SOME EXCEPTIONS                                                                     

 Verbs ending in  - E 

1 syllable verbs: just add -ING

  • to see = seeing

  • to be = being

2 or more syllables: drop the -E and add -ING

  • to dance = dancing

  • to have = having

 Verbs ending in  - IE 

Drop the -IE and add -Y + ING

  • to lie = lying

 Verbs ending in  CVC (consonant - vowel - consonant) 


Weak syllable: just add -ING

  • to listen = listening

  • to open = opening

Stressed syllable: double the last consonant and add -ING

  • to begin = beginning

  • to stop = stopping

For CVC ending in -Y,-X or -W: just add -ING 

         (these letters cannot be doubled)

  • to play = playing

  • to show = showing

  • to fix = fixing

 


                                       DON'T FORGET!!!                                     


For verbs ending in -Y, just add -ING


NEVER EVER drop the -Y

  • to study = studying

  • to try = trying


* There are other exceptions. However, they may confuse more than help this time.

So, that's it for today ;)